Showing posts with label Science and Tech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science and Tech. Show all posts

Friday, 22 March 2013

Nature got it all wrong


All beings on this planet depend on some kind of external materials for survival. The need for food and dependency is the mark of life. All things that are dead are independent of the environment, and living beings are sensitive to environment. Those living beings which have good capabilities to adapt to changing environments have survived and those which did not have become extinct.

Evolutionary theorists talk about the survival of the fittest, but the nature had other plans for the fittest.  The big dinosaurs being invincible in their strength due to their size became extinct. The reason for their extinctions may due to the asteroid hitting the earth and creating a huge dust cloud blocking sun light and killing all vegetation and other life forms leading to extinction of the entire food chain.

Apart from the asteroid theory, other theories like dust from a volcano blocking the sunlight and killing much of life is also being verified. Other groups of scientists believe that the small dinosaurs emerging from the eggs became the weaker and prone to attacks and hence leading to extinction due to reduction of numbers over a period of time. If large species can die due to natural causes, small virus, bacteria can also become extinct from the face of planet.

One thing is widely believed that, after the evolution of human beings more life forms have become extinct. Man interfering in the affairs of the natural process and his hunger for hidden treasures like metals, fuel and their usage has lead to changing the course of the planet. Few years back scientists believed that because of human activity, the earth’s average temperature is increasing sharply and will lead to melting of glaciers and submersion of much of the land.

Recent temperature data reveals that in the past 50years (approx.) the average earth temperature has changed by around 0.5C which does not lead to any global warming or rise in the levels of the ocean. The extrapolating nature of the scientists with short variations over small periods of time is creating more confusion than solving the problems at hand. In the current scenario, of all the life forms known and discovered, man has been able to control or destroy each one.

Also there is a belief among the scientific community that still more types of life forms are not discovered and are waiting to be discovered. This can stated from the simple fact that more than 70% of the oceans are unexplored, and oceans comprises 75% of the surface of the earth. But ever may be the kind of life form on earth, man will master the art of killing the life. There is a war between man’s survival against virus and bacteria which the nature is creating from time to time to keep the population under control.

If by the theory of dinosaur extinction is due to their small size of their young ones hatched from eggs, then the intelligence of man will ultimately lead to his destruction.  The intelligence of man has yielded in a struggle for control of territory for resources, leading to wars, weapons of all kinds, etc. The intelligence also leads to creation to the famines, floods knowingly but whether there is possibility of creating earthquakes is still unexplored in practice.

If only the nature has gifted all the living beings the capacity to manufacture their own food using sunlight, there would have been more peace. A human being/animals with skin consisting of chlorophyll would create the required food for himself and there would be more peace and similarly many plants and animals would have been saved over a period of time. But the design of nature is to fight for living and nothing is free. This principle of nature is so wrong, and NATURE GOT IT ALL WRONG.

Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Evolution – Other Side and Vedic people


The known universe which is supposedly 13.77billion years old has overall density of 9.9x10^-30gm/cc while the density of water is 1gm/cc and that of steel is 7.86gm/cc. This mass energy appears to consist of 73% dark energy, 23% cold dark matter and 4% ordinary matter. The properties of the dark energy and dark matter are largely unknown. Dark matter gravitates as ordinary matter and thus works to slow the expansion of the universe; by contrast the dark energy accelerates the expansion of the universe. The known ordinary matter is made of 10^82 atoms of which the major is portion is made of hydrogen the basic building block of the universe.

If we could magnify the simplest hydrogen to the size of the earth, then the nucleus (only proton, because in hydrogen nucleus there are no neutrons), would only be about the size of basket ball and the electron would be revolving in the outer atmosphere. The space between electrons and nucleus is empty. Protons have a mass of 1836 electrons and neutrons 1839 electrons. The mass of electron is 9.11x10^-31kg. The proton and neutrons have a dimension of 2.5x10^-15m although the surface of these is not clearly defined. The mass densities of electron, proton and neutron are 8x10^37gm/cc, 4x10^20gm/cc and 2x10^29. With much between the sub atomic particles, in relative terms it is no wonder that the density of the university is so less even though the density of the sub atomic particles is pretty high..

The scientists have found the existence of subatomic particles and some are still hypothetical. The some of the subatomic particles are Fermions, Quarks, Bosons, Leptons. Super symmetric theories predict the presence particles which are still not experimentally confirmed. Some of which are neutralino, chargino, photino, wino, zino, higgsino, gluino, gravitno, sleptno, snutrino, squarks. Other theories predict existence of additional bosons like graviton, graviscalar, graviphoton, axion, axino, saxino, branon, dilaton, dilation, X&Y bosons, W’&Z’ bosons, magnetic photon, majoron, majorana fermion, chameleon particle. Some of the composite particles are hadrons, baryons, mesons.  Baryons made of 3quarks are the protons and neutrons that make up most of the mass of the universe. Electrons are leptons.

In the early stages of the universe most of the mass energy is in the form of energy. The elementary particles formed when gamma rays of proper energy interacted to form particle anti particle pairs. Protons are first formed by this process because the universe was so hot that gamma rays had enough energy to make massive particles. Electrons ar then formed as the universe cooled. Neutrons have formed by the merging of electrons and protons.   By the time the universe is one second old it has expanded and cooled to the point that gamma rays no longer had enough energy to make even the lighter particles such as electrons. The fundamental particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons have been made.

During the 100-1000seconds after big bang, the cosmic nuclear synthesis era, temperature of the universe was a few billion Kelvin and the nuclear reactions made the elements. Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium are formed and no heavy elements are formed because of the reduction in the temperature by the end of 1000seconds.  The nuclear synthesis of the mentioned elements ended in 15minutes.  The other 88 elements were not made during the big bang because the universe was too cool. Nuclear fission reactions can only take place at high pressures, densities and pressures. These heavy atoms are formed in the center of the stars where are the conditions are more suitable.

The known universe is made of matter, and there is no theory regarding to the account the anti matter which is created in equal quantities. Before any atom can take from, the arrangement of the subatomic particle has to place in a precise fashion to form the elements that we know today. Our scientists have been successful in creating antimatter and were able to hold the matter in between powerful magnets and then the antimatter annihilated. The theory of evolution is about the orderly arrangement of the constituent elements to bring the systems and sub systems, which is against the second law of thermodynamics, which requires more disorder with the passage of time.

From the start of the big bang, to the subsequent formation of the hydrogen atoms to the elements and finally to amino acids and life forms, the scientists say that with a chance all this have happened. The universe neither created the laws of thermodynamics nor did it follow them to be as it is today. All the scientific development being done by the scientists is without the knowledge of the possible source of everything that the people of Vedic tradition call as soul which is the fundamental and basic form of energy. By not crediting this energy, and trying to go in a different path, the scientists are only reinventing the wheel, which is circular and with a different view point it may look straight. The scientists will keep moving straight, only to come to the start after a very long time.

The matter, anti matter and dark energy are the trinity. If Brahma is the creator of the universe he represents the matter, shiva is destroyer is the anti matter and Vishnu is the dark energy.  There can be many more analogies to the various gods of Hinduism each defining the origin and the property/characteristic of universe. But the utter disrespect for the knowledge taught by the ancient scientists of this land has made us believe in the theories originating from the west, who are in more disillusionment than ever before. The modern scientists have build the top tower of the building and then floors below, and still a long distance from the foundations and many are accepting them as the absolute truths. To break away from the regular supply of hypocritical knowledge is not possible, but it is equally important to know the basics of the truth. The sages have put out knowledge in simple forms like songs, but when the language is not known, what is the use of the songs.

The genius of the sages can be understood from their mathematics. The numerical calculations are all bound within eleven sutras in Vedic mathematics and upon expanding these 11sutras any complex calculations can be performed within a short span. If mathematics is one set, the language used by the sages is the perfect language. Sanskrit is the only language that is most suitable for use in super computers of the future and for developing the artificial intelligence. The approximately 424sutras developed Panini form the basis of the Sanskrit language and is also useful for coding.

Evolution as taught by the western scientists is a work of fiction and which is believed as the ultimate truth. Everything that has happened is by chance. The same scientists now never give Chance a credit but are taking all the fame and glory in their names. Chance is the greatest scientist known to mankind according to the Western philosophy. What they call Chance we Vedic people attribute to the work of an intelligent being called God and we are called nomads, barbarians and even fools and we accept. Thus it has become even more important to acknowledge the true source of knowledge and attempt to unlearn the junk we learned and learn the truth.

References

Tuesday, 12 March 2013

Evolution


Evolution is the change in inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary process gives rise to diversity at every level of biological organization, including species, individual organisms, molecules such as DNA and proteins. Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace were the first to formulate a scientific argument for the theory of evolution by means of natural selection. In 20th century, genetics was integrated with Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural through the discipline of population genetics. Evolution by natural selection is a process that is inferred from 3facts about populations –more off springs are produced than can possibly survive, traits vary among individuals leading to different rates of survival and reproduction, trait differences are heritable. Natural selection is the only known cause of adaptation, but not the only cause of evolution. Other non adaptative causes of evolution include mutation and genetic drift.

According to Hindu creationism all species on earth including humans have devolved or come down from a high state of pure consciousness. Hindu creationists claim that species of plants and animals are material forms adopted by pure consciousness which live an endless cycle of births and rebirths. According to Hindu creationists the universe may even be older than billions of years. These views are based on Vedas which depict an extreme antiquity of the universe and history of the earth.

The overall probability of forming one protein molecule by random chance process is 9.31x10^(-152). It has been recently determined that a minimal functioning cell has no fewer than 256protein coding genes. Considering proteins only, probability of complete living cell coming into being through random, chance process would be 10^(-40023). The whole universe consists of only 10^82 atoms and the universe is less than 10^18seconds (if universe is taken to be 13.77billion years then 4.34x10^17seconds). So we give much credit to chance, luck plays a big role in the evolution process. The first life form existed 3.6billion years ago which is 3.2x10^17seconds after big bang and the earth formed after 2.89x10^17seconds after big bang. The overall density of our known universe is only 10^-31gm/cc.






















The size of the universe when the life formed or during the initial primordial soup changes over a factor of 1000at the max. The number of reactions required to get the probability of forming the protein chains to form the simplest living entity is according to the modern scientists is near zero, but not zero. Then for the theory of natural selection to take place, the probability of the subsequent events will go closer to zero probability but never reach there. The important fact among the scientific community is that they never contradict one another. Every branch works independently to bring out new theories to support their fellows so that the booming industry can survive without ever reaching the truth.

The scientists will always try to reach the truth, but never get the truth. The truth apart, the Grass is supposed to have retained its position through the evolutionary cycle and is the most widespread form of plant life. Grass is food many of the herbivorous animals and is a medicine. Medicinal value is better down from the animals as observed by the sages. When there are stomach problems for cats and dogs, they eat grass and vomit what they have eaten. Cats and dogs apart, the grass has been undergoing severe pains during the times it eaten by the animals, insects, worms, etc.

The grass we see on our laws is the same great-great-grand father to the sugarcane and also for the bamboos too. But the lawn grass continues to exist to us to jump on it. The laws of natural selection have been cruel to the grass and plants in general.  May be in the future, the grass will develop mobility, wings and they may fly, move away when we want to sit on them. In the worst case, the blades of grass may attack when humans or animals tend to go near them. The evolutionary process has never stopped and will never stop. It is only a matter of chance; one day grass is put in the docks and accused of murder. The scientists then say it’s part of evolution and the DNA is modified by some virus and come with new formulas to prove their point, saying that when the temperatures reach near certain value, the virus is at certain areas on the grass, the DNA is attacked at a particular point, blah, blah,… the grass will awaken and become a killer.

The scientists will be awarded Nobel Prize for coming with another beautiful theory. Many scientists are busy developing complex systems to simplify our lives but only in the end to make it more complex while few scientists are working to create simpler systems. The tendency of discarding simpler systems is called modernization, progress which involves creating new and more complex problems to solve the existing problems. The people are made believe the solution is near, but never achieved. We are waiting for to miracles to happen when the Grass will also contest elections.

References:

Monday, 11 March 2013

Human Brain without Soul




Human brain consumes about 20% of energy used by the human body, more than any other organ. The brain metabolism is normally completely dependent on blood glucose as energy source, since fatty acids donot cross blood brain barrier. During fasting ketones will be used as energy source and during exercise lactate is utilized and there is no provision f storing energy in contrast to skeletal muscle. Although human brain in 2% of body weight, it receives 15% of cardiac output, 20% of total oxygen consumption, 25% of total body glucose utilization.

Human brain functions using electrical signals. The neurons are the principle components of brain. The feature that define a neuron are electrical excitability and presence of synapses, where complex membrane junctions that transmit signals to other cells. The key to neural function is the synaptic signaling process, which is partly electrical and partly chemical.  A human brain has approximately 10^11 and 10^14syanpses. In the simpler terms, the neurons form the wire and the synapses are the switches and other control/logic elements.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed from can only be transformed from one form to another.  All the energy can be defined in simple terms as vibrations.  The frequency, wavelength, amplitude and other properties of the vibrations define the characteristic of the nature of the energy. Every atom has a distinct energy identity and using this identification scientists are able to tell the elements present in the distant galaxies. It is a known fact that earth is giant magnet and the magnetic potential protects the life forms from harmful radiations coming from sun and other cosmos.

The waves in the oceans are supposed due to the attractive forces of the moon, sun. The high tides on full moon days are due to the influence of the moon. These clearly indicate the effective magnetic forces acting on the surface of this planet. Every point on the planet earth is uniquely affected by the earth’s magnetic field and it is no wonder that any electrical network is minutely affected by the earth’s magnetic field. Also there will be magnetic effects of other planets, sun on the magnetic field.

When a current carrying conductor moves in a magnetic field the two fields will yield a resultant force depending on the relative strengths of each field. The way a brain develops is definitely influenced on the place where the fetus has been developing apart from several other external and internal factors. This may be the reason for the similar attitudes of the people living in one place nearer to one another.  The attitudes, languages and other brain related characteristics and other physical characteristics are dependent on the place of growth of fetus.

When astrologer takes into account the place of birth, it is with the assumption that through the growth the fetus, the person is in the same place and thus can determine the nature of the person. The characterization of the person based on the effect of magnetic fields on the brain along with the space time coordinates with reference to the position of stars and planets is called astrology. The astrology that we know is the light, but the science behind it is not learnt and people are happy to criticize it, but actively take up some fraudulent theories of some psychiatrists, and undergo some electric shock treatment and others to brain disorders.

Human brain may be one of the most complex systems at work still in the process of being understood by the so-called modern scientists. Like in many other researches the scientists feel that they have the solved the last problem, only to find many more cropping up. It is because there is a universe with in a atom, and a universe outside it and within each particle is a God.   Even though the definition of God is debatable, but the presence of soul is a universal truth but never acknowledged.  Unless the science is oriented towards this concept and everything is looked from the prism of the soul, the quest for unraveling the secrets of the human brain will never be complete.

References:

Universe – Zero to Infinite


 
The observable part of universe is 93billion light years in diameter (8.8x10^23 meters) and it contains only 10^82atoms which 13.77billion years old. So every atom in the universe is 13.77billion years old, because mass can neither be created nor destroyed. The energy present in the universe should be constant because of the law of conversation of energy which states, that energy can neither be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. If this were the case the universe would have been static, but the thermodynamics tell us the entropy (disorder) in the universe is ever increasing, giving the required dynamism.

Einstein has helped the people with his mass energy equation, E=mc^2, through which he tells that mass can be converted into energy and energy to mass. All that scientists have been perplexed to find the source of the universe, because at the beginning of time, t=0 there is singularity to all the mathematical equations that define the universe. The universe the scientists can describe is after 10^-32 seconds after the so-called big bang and till now they donot have the answers for the big bang.

The scientists claim all their theories based on mathematical models, verified using data sampled over a period of 150years which is like asking opinion of one person in India to know the entire history of world. Truly scientific and we are supposed to believe because of the highly sophisticated jargon, technology used to determine the so called facts. The cost of the projects is also tremendous. How can such a sampling be of any value? The answer to these questions can again be given in jargon that people with ordinary intelligence or for that no ordinary human will ever understand.

Scientists are trying to find the particle that gives mass to the particles, namely the Higgs Boson. But if mass and energy are related, then energy should also have mass and should have the gravitational effects. By dividing the particles we end with smaller particles and by dividing the energy we will end with smaller quantities of energy and whose detection will be that much difficult.

Scientists claim that the matter is moving farther away from each other and after very long time, the gravitational pull between the atoms will cease and the matter will be ripped into its constituent elements. This is a good interesting concept for further research and wasting the money, but a good employment opportunity. The science of life is very simple as told by the sages of India. There is a soul in everything which is the source of dynamism, but solving in this type will create loss of employment, and there can be no intermediate results, thus this theory is discarded as junk and is bought up in various other ways using different jargon.

We can see huge distance between galaxies, stars, but if all the matter were to be close at the beginning of time, then the density of matter should be infinite. The entire matter would appear to be zero, because infinite density means zero volume. Thus out of the zero volume, infinite matter is created and the force of creation is so huge its expanding and when the forces to exist the universe contracts like a balloon which deflates when air pressure inside is allowed to reduce and everything vanishes into the zero volume.

The scientific community will never admit the presence of the soul and keep on finding smaller and smaller particles. But once the presence of soul is accepted, then its ways of interaction with the matter, the energy we know if understood, then all the ills of the society can be solved very easily. The ways of man in presence of material energy is to increase the entropy and not to decrease. To find solace it is not worth to read scientific journals, but religious scriptures which can give true knowledge about the source.

Wednesday, 23 January 2013

Next technology in Housing Construction


The construction business in general requires huge amounts of capital, right from bribing the officials(India specific) for approvals to getting the raw materials, labour, etc which are general requirements. The speed with which the project gets completed is very crucial for the profitability of any project. The earlier the completion the better for the companies to sell of their product and handover and move on to the next. As the cycle time reduces, definitely the labour, capital etc can more effectively utilized.

All the modern consturction is based on Pillar construction technology. The building structure, which essentially carries the entire load is made of reinforced concrete. Thus the setting time of concrete sets the pace if labour, materials etc are in place. With increased in development of concrete technology, the ready mix concretes available with customer specific setting times has bought about a change in construction practice. In times when a factory floor is made, it filled with concrete, allowed to  harden for a minimum for 5days before loading equipment. Now within 24hrs the concrete gains enough strength to erect the machines and work starts. During the construction of the Burj Dubai, it is said that every floor the building is constructed on a average of 1week, this is possible due to the setting of concrete and gaining the  strength.

But huge multi storeyed houses are in demand, there are technologies available abroad when the entire interiors are pre fabricated, and fitted as panels as per the requirement. The work of plastering both interior and exterior is being replaced with panels that can be fixed to the walls thus reducing the finishing time of the individual houses in big apartments. this technology is still in nascent stages in our country, but will be picked up as the demand for houses increases.

Recently in a apartment complex of 10storeys was consturucted using prefabricated modules. The individual modules are complete entities and only supplies water, fuel, electricity etc are to be provided from the outside. Alll the other work essential for a house are already fitted in. This technology is a very good and has the capability of bringing the cost of the houses if produced in large scales. The entire construction of individual module can be done just like the assembly of cars and some customization is also possible if due care is taken.

The preference of Indians for individuals is very well known. Various methods of building individual houses like readymade walls etc are also tried. Using different materials for constructions etc to speed up the construction has been attempted. But large scale implementation has not occurred. In some places, people live in the shipping containers and the modular construction can be said to have taken inspiration from this crude way of living. With some creativity the technology has now been successfully trail tested. But whether such construction will be quake proof is only to be verified.

The modular housing technology is the next technology that will revolutionize the construction industry as a whole. Even the bridges that are constructed will be done in this way. Only foundation work is done on the site since this work cannot be shifted for heavier constructions. For individual houses, the need for foundation may oneday be ruled out completely ruled out. By putting a number of vertical pins made of concrete at discrete locations, the entire work of digging up of the earth of foundation will definitely be a think of past. The concrete pins(holes should made as in bores, then filled with concrete and steel) will transmit the load to the earth. 

This modular technology is being practiced to some extent in the construction of flyovers, but the speed of construction is abysmal. This may be due to the poor implementaion of the plans by the beauracats in india or due to some other problems. But lot technology is to be developed in the construction field where in a better material for replacing concrete is required.

Energy - Generation and Consumption


Most of the energy is generated through Hydro electric dams, thermal power plants run on coal, gas, oil etc, then we have the nuclear power plants. Each and every of the mentioned methods leads to pollution directly or indirectly. The newer methods of energy generation is focussed not from the rawmaterials mined form the earth but from the environment we live in. The only problem with the electrical energy is the cheap way of storing the energy to which no solution is still available. All the energy generated has to be consumed almost immediately except for small quantities to be stored in battries.

Solar energy is unlimited source of energy available for everyone to use. The use photovoltaic panels is one method of direct energy converion and another method is generating steam by focussing the sun's ray. Both have their own set of advantages and limitations. the former method has been widely used due to direct conversion and lesser loses. The cost of the panels is the main hurdle which is limiting the use of this power source. Much work is being done to make the panels less costly. In some research work, a paint coated on the roof top with embedded copper wire grid collects the electricity is being worked upon and this will be come public use in another 15years. Many companies and government offices, houses are putting their own solar panels to minimize the consumption of grid power, but the steps are good to start. 

With wind blowing at good speeds at the sea and mountains the energy is also being harnessed, but the works some wildlife activists is slowing the process. The claim of the activistists is that the wind turbines are affecting the migrating birds and even killing them. But birds will be intelligent enough to find a new path around the wind turbines, but the pollution created without the use of wind turbines is more. The equivalent power generated of coal based plants create so much pollution which is not talked about. The wild life activists have to take a holistic approach. But the speed of increase in the wind power generation is not great but still the progress made is the thing in right direction. Small scale wind turbines are also designed for use for local household and community purposes. The winds being more seasonal the production will have more fluctuations but the energy is less polluting.

After successfully generating gas from garbage in the west, and locally in india in the form of cowdung the garbage is in great demands. Big cities in India have realized the energy potential of the garbage. For this to get successful the gargabe that is collected has to seggregated into biodegradable from which energy can be generated and non biodegradable. The public has to have some sense when they dispose off the waste from their households. Since our country is progressing well, the people should be following this method. The government on its part has been partially successful in implementing the ban on plastics. But still we see large number of disposale plastic articles in the form beverage drinks, mineral water bottles, etc.

Work is also going on in the developed nations, to decompose the non degradable plastic into fuel. Only very success is achieved for a specific kind of plastics. But bacteria is produced which is not harmful to the eco system and can convert the huge plastic piles into useful gas it will sovle the huge garbage problems, drinage problmes arising out of the plastic accumulation. The research work is still in early stages and will require another 25years to come out for public use.

The factor that is being used to measure the development of a society is the percapita energy consumption. With more facilities, some luxiries and some needs the energy requirements are increasing everyday. The people in general have to wake up to the present scenario on uncontrolled energy consumption. The conversation law that holds is energy can neither be created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another. We still have not the capacity to absorb the sunlight and live without eating foods. Thus for everystep of life we are spending the energy. The natural forms of energy available in the nature cannot be directly used, but must be converted. At each stage of conversion there are huge amounts of losses.

Energy from noise, geo thermal sources, vibrations, heat on the roads, ocean waves etc are also being worked upon but the success rates are low. The last option is as shown in the movie The Matrix, where the human itselt is converted into a electric battery. For this to happen another 200years of technological advancement in virtual reality is required. Virtuaily reality and control of objects by mind through electrical impulses tapped from the brain of monkey are performed. The insects are also remotely controlled by using chips attached to roaches, but keeping the human soul intact and harness the energy of the mind is altogether at a different level. So need to worry about whether you are a cell or not.

Energy Generation is one thing which is a matter of technological advancements, but the unbridiled consumption is nothing but greed. If the consumption is not controlled and some austerity is not maintained then there will sure going to be Engery wars. The preliminary of which have already begun.

Sunday, 20 January 2013

Public Transportation


The failure of the government to provide decent transportation linking various parts of the cities, districts, states etc has made the people to go for personal transportation. With the exponential increase in the number of private vehicles the road space has become insufficient. Thousands of crores are spent on building better roads for better movement of people, goods. Now with better roads more people are going for bigger vehicles and the new wider roads will become insufficient in no time.

The problem of reducing the traffic congestion cannot be addressed by bulding new roads, flyovers but by economically using the existing resources. In a city like Seoul to reduce the traffic congestion many of the existing flyovers are removed and a Bus system has been put in place with dedicated tracks. the Bus-stop are put with information boards which electronically dsiplay the arrival of the next bus and its current position. The ticketing system is all integrated electronically that the entire design is customer centric.

Based on similar lines BRTS has been introduced in several places in India with varying degree of succcess and many more are being planned. The road transport is not considered as efficient as rail transport but the simplicity in its operation and control makes is more preferred. Metro Train services are also being introduced in various cities but the requirements of new tracks, its construction problems is delaying the implementation of the projects. But the BRTS with roads already available are easier to implement.

A car the most preferred private vehicle for the neo rich people, can carry at most 5people. A bus which usually takes around 3-4times the road space of a car can carry around 48people. This makes the bus a better and efficient user of road than the cars. Bikes are no good and the accidents that are taking on the roads are due to the driving of the speeding cars and bikes and the rashness. Also the bus and lorry drivers create accidents but their overall contribution is less. For long distance travel like between capital of states rails are supposed to be the best as there will be large number people travelling between the state capitals for a variety of reasons.

The politicians and the rich who are control the bus mafia have ensured that no rail lines are put for efficient use. The trains are provided at odd times so that many donot use. Usually people use a service when their useful time is wasted the least. This is effect means the journey should be completd in the night, and the people should have good sleep during thier journey. If the train starts after the office times and before midnight and reaches its destination before early morning, it is considered most ideal for travel between big cities. The bus mafia have ensured otherwise.

The business and income of the mafia has grown rapidly and the profits of the railways is reducing. The railways instead of coming out with proposals to increase its passenger and freight quantity to increase its profitability is increasing the fares in name of lack of funds and for improving the safety of the system. The same we have been listening for the past so many years and nothing much significant has been established even after somany years. China which is building the high speed railnetwork to connect its remotest parts with the main land where speeds of 300kmph is a norm, we in India are still talking about 150kmph.

The railways instead of operating throughout the country and in a most inefficient ways should focus on moving maximum number of people at some restricted points and make them into transportation hubs. From here the buses can take over for plying the people to the interior parts of the country. And finally the socalled nonsese of the raod traffic, the autos can finally move between the small localities and to cover the small distances even though they are the most inefficient users of space their requirement is present because of the large layouts of the residential areas and movement through wihich for public transportation like buses will be not economical. Cycles are both bi and tri are least polluting and those who want to use them should be encouraged and also the electric powered vehicles should also be encouraged since these are non polluting and not suitable for within city because these will only increase the traffic congestion.

The entire nation has to be divided into zones for easier managment. The main lines first have to linked by rail and 6lane roads. The second part is already in practice but the speed of implementation has reduced drastically. One example to cite is the distance from one place called Kurnool to Hyderabad is around 240KM and if we go by personal vehicle the distance can be covered in 3hrs but in a govt bus it takes around 4-5hrs. The fares have been increased due to the presence of toll gates. The only beneficieries of the better roads seem to be the private owners and since no better option is availabe for travel, people continue with the government buses.

Just like in a human body, the heart has 4valves-2incoming,2outgoing lines pumps blood to the tiniest tissues by branching out the public transport system has to be divided into numerous branches with vehicle sizes smaller and smaller depending on the number of peole travelling and optimizing the frequency between the points of travel. Also with adequate emergency vehicles available the demand for private vehicles will not go down but their usage for regular purposes for travel should come down.

But those who want to use their private vehicles should be taxed not based on some old calculations, but based on the space usage, pollution, fuel consumed etc. The increased tax should act like a deterrent for use for short distances. No vehicles should be allowed to be parked on the roads and the parking spaces should be created at all points and charges for parking should be collected which increase the revenue for the local administration, through which better facilities can be provided for the general public. 

Unless people start to travel by public transportation the accidents cannot be reduced, pollution controlled and fuel subsidy bill reduction is possible. It is in the interests of the nation that the PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION has to be implemented and used by its citizens shunning thier elitist tendencies.

Saturday, 19 January 2013

Next Technology in War


Based on the Human Civilizational history, War is the only constant phenomenon which indicates the presence of the humans on this planet. In the recorded human history more than 90% of the time there have been wars between two nations/kingdoms. War is "A STATE OF ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN DIFFERENT NATIONS OR STATES OR GROUPS WITHIN A NATION OR STATE". A clash between Hindus and Muslims is also a war as per the definition stated above. Nobody in good times wants to have war, but good times are hard to come by and stay as is evident as per the history.

Wars can occur for many reasons from simple to complex. But one thing for sure is the loss of life whether human or animal is a part of war and is not considered a big issue. The bigger issue is the damage to the properties built by the nations like the dams, airports, etc. The tactic that has not changed is that to cause the maximum damage to the other party with minimal damage to self. Thus with more wars more need for the technological advancement is needed.

Many of the socalled developed nations have the history of being in wars for very long periods which has enabled them to squeeze the talents out of the people who would otherwise have created technologies for the development of manking. But in the spur of the moments the technologies developed are more for perfect killing of the enemies than for the saving lives. What ever life saving technologies are developed are the mere byproducts of the process for advanced of killing the enemy.

We have weapons used in war raging from simple sharp objects made of stones, metals, swords of various categories, bow and arrows of various grades, guns, tanks, missiles, bombs etc. The former are all conventional weapons and old fashioned and the later ones are the more advanced techniques. There is a big cry over the deaths of deaths of soldiers during war and many countires are pondering over the use of robots to attacking the enemy.

Robotic killing machines called Drones which fly and attack the enemy based on the instructions from mission control is a common phenomenon. People want such robots on the ground to search and kill the bad guys in the places where it is difficult to fly, like in caves, cities etc. Small steps have already been taken in regard, like the robotic bomb disposal robots. If the robots are successfully implementd then it will be a big boost for the manufacturing sector but very few jobs will be created and the entire army of soldiers will become jobless. This scenario is not very near, because still many nations think the cost of the life of soldier on the ground is less then the machine and also there is not enough technology to implement.

Every step towards making the robotic technology advance is step to making a robot killing machine like that of Teminator series or I-robot. A virus attack to these killer robots will a game we may have to sit and watch with popcorn served with robots of the Starwars kind. Smaller and cheaper robots are also being manufacured from nanobots to micro-bots to reduce the cost but the problems faced are still aplenty for any use as killer machines.

Lasers are also being developed for  heating and destroying missiles in midair but the problem of very high cost of the equipment has made its use limited to only in extreme emergencies. If a low cost and low weight lazer equipment is developed then the kind of wars will be very different. Much work is going on in this regard. In another development to generate fusion power, a cluster of hydrogen atoms are heated to fusion temperatures with lasers put in a spherical container, but the results are not availabe. The project name is SHIV.Microwave radiation is another killer weaponry if successfully transmitted to heat and melt the opponents but directing and controlling this energy is a still long way.

Scientists are tying to control to change the weather patterns at will to cause damage to the enemy, but since mother nature is the most intelligent of all that exists humans can never gain control over nature. Thus the idea of controlling weather will always backfire and only a little work has been carried and is out in the public knowledge like the cloud seeding technology to cause rains if certain conditions are met. Similarly to causing rains technology is available that absorbs all the moisture in the air and prevent the rain. If we mess with nature then nature messes with us in form tsunamis, volcanic eruptions over which we have no control till now. So the work progress is very slow and no information is out in this regards.

For use as a deterrant and to disperse crowds ie, for against thier own people there are number of non killer weapons like the ultrasonic waves, pepper sprays, tear gas, water cannons, eletric shocks, lathis, etc. Many are used as a weapons for self defense and some are used for control. If teargas can act as a deterrant then the chemical weaons can wipe-out life from nations, but they are not being used because of the lack of control of the direction of the damage that can occur. One unfavorable and unpredicted wind then the friends  in war may also die.

All said and done, the most awaited technology in war is bombs which will destroy all things of choice. The technology that once fired at a target will be always successful with least amount of damage to non targets. The technology that can enable this the advance in nanobots like we have seen glimpses in Rise of Cobra, The Day the Earth Stood Still. The programmed nanobots would destroy the object after being fired. This will reduce the collateral damage and get the task completed. Much money and work is being carried out by civilian and military establishments. Some suvelliance microbots are developed and being used currently but killer objects are still being pursued with huge interest.

A day is not very far, when toy helicoptors available for Rs.2000 will be loaded with some kind of explosive/killer material and flown at the target to cause damage. Kids in america will shun guns and use remotely contolled cars to move explosives to destory their enemies properties. Violence is the basic nature of humans, and the non advance of weapons technology for either defense or offense is the best way ahead. Spirituality is the weapon that can stop all the wars because with spirituality the hunger for materialistic pleasure will be wiped out.

Lovers of peace watch for Spirituality while the lovers of war watch for Nanobots both are the next technology in peace and war.

Thursday, 17 January 2013

Next Technology towards Immortality


If there is no death then it is called immortality, but everything that has born has to die, a basic law of nature. The need to become immortal is felt by a few powerful who control nations, economies and a blinded by the laws of nature. Apart from the power wielding persons, persons who have extreme passion for pleasures, knowledge etc, also want to be immortal to pursue their passions. But since the basic law of nature of nature cannot be bypassed, a number of pseudo products are available in the market that make you feel immortal on the outside. A lot of work is going on to make humans immortal from the inside also.

A sign of mortality is disease, oldage. Much work has been to control the life threatening diseases, but nature is source of all knowledge has always won the battle of wits and new diseases are always being created by the nature. The quality of life has been improved because of the science and technological advancements in treating various diseases right from simple tablets, injections, chemotherapy, to joint replacements, organ transplantation, bionic arms, etc. These technological advancements have done a great service to the mankind relieving many fortunate people of the pain and suffering.

With telemedicine less unfortunate are also being treated with better doctors whose times advise should have saved many lives. The spread of internet and also the advance of robotics it is possible in the near future that a remotely operated robot can perform complex surgeries with no need for the doctor to move from one country to another. Also the robotics has been developing at a fast pace, the day is not very far when surgeries will be done completely by the robots right from the diagnosis stage itself. Another crucial element of the development for the well being also is due to the better materials available.

The huge amount of beauty products from cosmetic surgeries, laser treatments, creams etc all available in the market depending the spending capacity of the user. These products doesnot change anything on the inside but help in masking the external signs of oldage. This is weird, that many people donot want to be seen as old, but want to look younger, an anti-natural phenomenon. The cosmetic surgeries are first performed to rebuild the portions of the body that are severely damaged during accidents, and in some cases natural deformations due to birth defects etc. But the opportunists have taken this to next level.

Right from the eyebrows, nose, lips surgeris are performed to change the facial construction, fat removal, sex change etc, surgeries are being performed. The market for the cosmetic surgery is a very huge one and is increasing every year. The surgery will not alter the length of life but the feel good factor of a person will improve which indirectly increases the life of a person. A happy man lives longer than a sad person.

Not to be left behind, the genetic engineers have been decoding the specific genes which determine the life of the person and have achieved some success. Work is going on to better understand what modifications to the changes improves the longetivity of the humans, make humans more disease resistant, slowdown the ageing process and finally achieve immortality. The gene therapy is done being done in some cases for change of sex, but to increase the longetivity through treating the genes is altogether a different ball game. 

But since the demand for longetivity is huge, the resources at the disposal of the scientists is enormous but the scientists themselves are mortal. So may in 50years the stem cell technology will improve so that the organs will be generated externally and replaced in the human body to keep the old people from dying and prolonging their life. In the near future, say 200years the gene therapy will achieve success to slow the aging process by which the life can be extended by 50-80years.

Achieving immortality is not possible as it is against the nature. If we achieve this we become equivalent to the soul. A material body can never be immortant, but only a soul can be immortal. But longetivity is also achievable by slowing down the breathing, a practice through which it is done is pranayama. Many people have made yoga a part of their routines to lead a healthy life.

Yoga is the next technology for immortality, but the practice is very difficult, hence other methods are being searched.

Wednesday, 16 January 2013

Next technology in Transportation

All living beings have the tendency of migrating on a large scale due to unfavourable climatic conditions, non availability of food, water, large scale diseases, natural calamities etc. Many a futuristic technologies are graphically, visually shown in various media including movies, serials, books, etc. Some of the technologies 
and their possibilities are discussed below.

Movement on this planet alone is huge and the number of high speed vehicles is increasing every year. Be it aircrafts, trains, cars, bikes etc, everyone wants speed ie. to move the greatest distance in the shortest amounts of time. This need has arisen because of the limited life of humans and the desire to do a lot in one life. This speed makes everyone to count the seconds and thus the smaller things in life are lost. On earth the faster modes of transportation can be achieved in only air, because it provides the least amount of friction. The drag at higher speeds is all the same be it travel on land, water, underwater or air. Personalized air travel 
vehicles are being developed, but the safety of the vehicles is the only problem and control of traffic is the main obstacle. The cost of the vehicles is also very high due to production of a few numbers.

In air travel, the vertical lift is the most suitable and one cartoon Jetsons depicts the personal airtravel and the air traffic control. This to happen in real life is still a number of decades away and not centuries. As the number of people travelling by air is increasing the need high reliability engines are successfully developed. The no. of people dying in aircrashes is very less compared to people dying in road accidents. But the problem with air travel is the cost and safety in mid air. Technology of catching a plane in midair and bringing to halt in midair or landing a huge jumbojets after catching is the next technology that is required. For this technology the catching plane should be very huge or a number of smaller planes have to catch one big plane. When talking about a number of smaller planes, the nano technology or microbots will be helpful in repairing the airplanes in midair in the event of a failure, but if the air crashes are to avoided then a plane catching system has to be developed. 

The highspeed trains, cars, bikes are breaking new speed barriers, but the maximum speed of travel that they can achieve is limited. One technology that can achieve the speeds of planes are the trains run by magnetic levitation. This is being implemented but the cost of the project is high due to requirement of powerful Magnets at low weights. A superconductor would be ideal material to achieve the magnetic material requirements, but a superconductor is possible at 77k which is a very low temperature. A super conductor if developed that can function at 290K can revolutionize the magnetic levitation technology. Transportation on earth would be less cumbersome as the the materials float, and there will be no road friction. this advancement in material is atleast another 50years away.

Rockets with huge tanks are being currently used to travel across planets. The load carrying capacity is very poor. To travel to another planet it takes months and the life of humans have to be increased to a very large extent so that any meaningful distance in space can be traveled in search of habitable places. New kinds of fuels probably nuclear etc have to tried apart from the conventional solid,liquid for propulsion and solar for the on board energy requirements as used in satellites and space station. A other alternative is to setup many stops like bus stops in earth so that the fuel and fool can be reloaded at many a stops, but it will be cumbersome and not a feasible mode of transportation for human migration.

Teleportation  is achieved in a very very small scales at the level of subatomic particles. This invention can also be due to the errors in the measuring instruments, due to heisenberg's uncertainity principle. But work is underway. It will not be possible anywhere in the next 2centuries to transport a living bacteria from one place 
to another through the teleportation, because science so far has not considered the presence of soul which builds, maintains and sustains the living things. The scientific technology has to first identify the soul and if it is transported then all the material associated with it can also be transformed and it is the soul which can rebuild the body with the materials available. The soul is a pure form of energy and it gets associated with matter. For transportation, the matter has to be converted into energy and focused at another point and the soul converts the excess energy into matter again. 

Wormholes are the next step to blackholes. wormholes are supposed to connect two distinct points in space. The two points in the space will form the two ends of the wormhole and if controlled the space time will curve such that the two points can be at very less distance. Thus travelling huge distances in space will be minimized by the warping of the space and time is saved. This technology is not even achieved in any level and the theories of this existence are still evolving. Unless another 1000Einsteins work together, the problem can be solved and so even in the far visible future this technology seems to be not possible.


Tranportation is the one big problem and to avoid movement many allied technologies are being developed, but will they be enough?

Saturday, 15 December 2012

The truth of Ancinet World

As of today more than 50% of the world population exists in the countries that were under the influence of the Vedic Religion(so called Hindiusm and its branches - Buddhisim, Jainism, Sikhism, etc). The two big countries that contribute to more than 35% are India, China. The neighboring countries of these two countries were under the influence of the Vedic Religion and this land is referred to some by Akhand Bharat.

It is not a myth and neither this matter is insignificant. The land on which this 50% of the people is less than 30% of the land. This type of huge populations cannot occur in one generations. The people have been living in these parts for generations and the records and method of recording may have so obsolete that many believe otherwise.

The huge population concentration may not be only due to the religion, but religion has definitely some part to play. Just like in our present times there is more population concentration around cities which are the happenning places in a state, so also the population density is the south asian countries from very long times.

The simplistic living propagated by the Vedic lifestyle, got corrupted in the course of time due to greed(money, power, etc) has caused immense damage to the entire population. When such huge population exists definetely there would be many saints and great people born among us, even by the law of probability. 

For simpler understanding of the parallel worlds, cinema is the best example. If two regional movie fans from andhra and tamilnadu are ardent followers of Brahmanandham, Vadivelu respectively, then many acts of one are copied by the other in both ways. If the fans fight to claim what their star did was original then it is only waste of time. To verify the facts, the time period of the acts are to be noted.

But the in world of American, Russian, European domination, the time facts are twisted so much that the theories developed by the ancient vedic people are relearnt, remade and re-presented as their own by the westerners and we thus have Newton's laws of motion, Keppler's laws, Archimedes Principle, Pythogoras theorem, etc. But the original discoverers are not even credited by their own people. This may be because in the present scenario we are all secular.

The reason for not mentioning Hindusim as a religion is that because recently the IT department has claimed that unlike Islam, Christianity which have a unique book of reference and hence can be called as a religions, but Hinduism does not have any book of reference but many literature, rituals and the name Hindu is used to refer to people who donot follow chistianity and Islam. The hindus have a common set of rituals which too vary over geographical areas, and thus Hinduism cannot be called a religion and no tax benefit be given to the works undertaken under the name of Hinduism.

The great works of the Ultra Modern India.

Thursday, 13 December 2012

Forgetting & Remembering


Humans have got memory like all other animals and birds. They can store any information that is perceived by their senses and retrieve it as when required. But the retrieval capacity from the memory stored is not equal in all and varies with age, the type of experience, the attitude, and many others. Forgetting is a gift from god to all because of this we can move on in life otherwise we would be stagnant with petty revenges. Unless we want to forget a event ie., a memory it is not possible to achieve. 

To forget a memory we shouldnot try to remember a event frequently because the more number times we think of a particular event, the memory of that event becomes more and more strong and forgetting it becomes become more difficult. We all want to forget the bad experiences and in many of the bad experiences we are the victims who suffer defeat, humilitiation, insult etc at the hands of persons we donot like or infront a crowd who thinks good about us.

The mind tends to create negative feelings and thoughts more easily than positive ones. These negative feelings if not controlled make us to remember the events that we are supposed to remember. Older folks say that "Forgiveness is a powerful weapon, because it liberates the soul", liberate from the evils of revenge and hate. Usually the feelings of revenge are very powerful and consume so much energy that we may feel week and loss of interest in life. The memory remains withus for a long time.

The mind remembers the happy events more clearly and keeps one from going insane with all the stressful life we are leading. All the happy states are recorded and played within the subconsciousness mind to keep us moving on with life. What the mind choses to discard and retains depends on the conditioning from the childhood and the care a person receives throughout his life. The balance between the remembering of good events and forgetting the bad events is very important, otherwise people may miss the purpose of their existence.

Due to many factors like inhibitions, shyness people are not able express themselves, and within them the bad events boil to such an extent that all the good things in life become little and people may even forget their astounding acheivements like providing for a family, the house they built, the reputation they have created, become so small that they may want to end this life. If forgetting and remembering is a god's gift then why people donot forget bad things but remember them for a long.

The most important lessons in life are learnt in the most difficult conditions occuring to us or to the ones we know about. Thus if we forget all the bad experiences then there is going forward, but people from childhood shouldnot be pampered but made to understood to learn from all the possible experiences  that they encounter and learn a thing or two and move on life. The learning should not be forgetton and share the good and bad with others so that everyone comes to know everything and be prepared for everything that life throws at them. Everyone should find a partnet with whom they can share and learn. The partner neednot a life partner but a friend, a dog, a tree, a sea, a river anything but not yourself.

Astrology - Science or Fiction


The jataka as is known in the south india is a predominant factor based on which many activities of a person depend. For example the girl he is going to marry, the marriage date, poojas he performs, and many other religious rituals. This jataka is based on the time and place of birth and his bloodline(gothra). The match between a boy and a girl is made based on various factors like their attitude, the sexual needs, personalities which all can be calculated from the date and time of birth ie. From the jathakas. But as people got used to technology and foreign cultures we are insulting our own traditions. We like the christian type wedding, but Christians also see the jataka in their own ways and we donot understand this.

If we set aside this jathaka, the astrology is the study of the planets, stars, sun, moon and their effect on the person's life. Like a small pegion is guided by the magentic field of the earth, the humans are guided by the gravitational forces of all the huge heavenly bodies present near to our planet systems. The entire human body is controlled by the mind, and it is the most complex in human beings because of the levels of the understanding we have. So in this universe everything is connected, our people have developed a methodology to predict certain events and it astrology. In todays terms, some mathematical models are developed to understand the human life cycle and we need to understand this and be proud of this advanced technics used.

As the astrologers feared to tell the truth, things got diluted in the model used for predictions and we should know it. With the given set of variables like the time, place, year of birth it is possible to tell the events that might happen in future. So how can anyone tell that astrology is a fiction, it is to be declared as the most advanced and the first mathematical model developed on the human personality and life cycle and the credit must be given to Indians. We are the original innovators on this planet, we the vedic people, we the Bharatvasis and everyone else took it from us and declare loudly that it is their own creation and we believe, because ww donot want to tell the truth.

The scientific thinking


In today's world, if we are not able prove with evidence nothing is accepted. The evidence should be either seen, heard or be able recorded. But many things cannot be recorded. If somebody wants to see love how is it possible? We can only feel it. If we go by the proof of love as being intimate, cheerful etc, then it is possible to fake it for the time of recording. But the feeling of being loved or loving someone cannot be faked for any amount time. If a person is sane enough, then it possible to find the difference.

If you are truly loved, then you will feel comfortable like you are breathing fresh air, else you feel like suffocating may be because excess perfumes or stink from the drinage. So fake or over love is not good. When a person feels true love he settles down peacefully or else he will be in a eternal struggle. Many people are not lucky enough to get this in their life time. When someone asks you to show love then you can take it for granted he is thinking scientifically and you can prove him by taking a MRI scan of your brain and show the reports. based on the amount of grey and white matter at different locations he will confirm that you are feeling it. You just said the same thing and he won't believe because there is no evidence.